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Tool Talk => General Tool Discussion => Topic started by: aikon2014 on March 15, 2018, 04:40:56 PM

Title: How long does steel last?
Post by: aikon2014 on March 15, 2018, 04:40:56 PM
Is there any shelf life of steel? Lets say for an example that we have a Leatherman multi tool and a Victorinox knife. How long would they last without any noticable change in the steel? If we speak about about sharpening ability, corrosions resistance, strenght and so on. Is there such a thing as steel shelf life? Or will I probably die before the steel gets any weaker?
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: magentus on March 15, 2018, 04:45:58 PM
Is there any shelf life of steel? Lets say for an example that we have a Leatherman multi tool and a Victorinox knife. How long would they last without any noticable change in the steel? If we speak about about sharpening ability, corrosions resistance, strenght and so on. Is there such a thing as steel shelf life? Or will I probably die before the steel gets any weaker?

The LM would rust as soon as you turn your back on it :pommel:   :D but the Vic would still be usable in 100 years time. 

Seriously, I don't know figures but they would both be in great shape long after you've gone, provided they weren't in a corrosive atmosphere.
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: aikon2014 on March 15, 2018, 04:47:33 PM
Is there any shelf life of steel? Lets say for an example that we have a Leatherman multi tool and a Victorinox knife. How long would they last without any noticable change in the steel? If we speak about about sharpening ability, corrosions resistance, strenght and so on. Is there such a thing as steel shelf life? Or will I probably die before the steel gets any weaker?

The LM would rust as soon as you turn your back on it :pommel:   :D but the Vic would still be usable in 100 years time. 

Seriously, I don't know figures but they would both be in great shape long after you've gone, provided they weren't in a corrosive atmosphere.

I'm just getting a bit paranoid about my collection, I want to be able to use it for the rest of my life  :D

They are kept in a dry environment! :)
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Don Pablo on March 15, 2018, 04:52:54 PM
Here’s an interesting answer for Victorinox:
https://forum.multitool.org/index.php/topic,27030.0.html
Long story short, the Victorinox steel will outlive you, even if you live by the sea. :cheers:
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: aikon2014 on March 15, 2018, 04:59:24 PM
Rust isn't my biggest fear so to speak, its relatively easy to get rid of, I think I'm more paranoid about the steel loosing it's strenght or something along those lines. But on the other hand, there are old buildings that are over 100 years old in New York that are made with steel, long before the quality of steel was as good as today, so it should hold it's strenght longer than my life?
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: hiraethus on March 15, 2018, 05:02:59 PM
If it's unstressed and corrosion free it'll last forever(-ish).  There are instances of springs breaking on older knives, even when not in use.
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Mechanickal on March 15, 2018, 05:03:40 PM
Why would steel degrade over time?

It's not a natural material.
As long as you keep it clean, dry and oiled, it should last EXTREMELY long.

Speaking of natural materials:
Wood...

Keep it clean, dry and oiled/protected, it will last EXTREMELY long.

Maintenance is key; always.
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Don Pablo on March 15, 2018, 05:05:42 PM
If it's unstressed and corrosion free it'll last forever(-ish).  There are instances of springs breaking on older knives, even when not in use.
Probably due to flaws that would be less common in the modern steel?
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: hiraethus on March 15, 2018, 05:11:17 PM
Probably due to flaws that would be less common in the modern steel?


Maybe.  It's a known issue on the Leatherman Squirt and Style PS small scissors, probably due to exceeding the material stress/fatigue limits.
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: aikon2014 on March 15, 2018, 05:15:12 PM
Probably due to flaws that would be less common in the modern steel?


Maybe.  It's a known issue on the Leatherman Squirt and Style PS small scissors, probably due to exceeding the material stress/fatigue limits.

If my smaller tools die one me, it's not a big deal though  :D
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: ThePeacent on March 15, 2018, 05:19:46 PM
quality sourced, tempered and manufactured steel will last centuries if just stored in a dry, heat controlled and corrosion (acids, alkali, degradation products like resins, wood vapors, etc.) environment

Absolutely no worries there   :salute:
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Top-Gear-24 on March 15, 2018, 05:37:35 PM
Is there any shelf life of steel? Lets say for an example that we have a Leatherman multi tool and a Victorinox knife. How long would they last without any noticable change in the steel? If we speak about about sharpening ability, corrosions resistance, strenght and so on. Is there such a thing as steel shelf life? Or will I probably die before the steel gets any weaker?

The LM would rust as soon as you turn your back on it :pommel:   :D but the Vic would still be usable in 100 years time. 

Seriously, I don't know figures but they would both be in great shape long after you've gone, provided they weren't in a corrosive atmosphere.

I'm just getting a bit paranoid about my collection, I want to be able to use it for the rest of my life  :D

They are kept in a dry environment! :)

By coincidence, I checked my sons tool collections, which they keep in their room, just last week.   And guess what ...  :pok:

Their Leatherman tools all had small spots of (beginning) rust.  My sons both have a Style PS and a Leatherman Charge AL, and both the Styles had a lot of spots on the entire tool, while their Charges had rust lines on the sides (the piece between the locks and the plier-head).  After some TLC most of it got removed, but at a certain angle you can still see some of the spots a tiny bit ...  I oiled them up (a lot) and stored them right next to my own collection downstairs.

Meanwhile, all their Victorinox and Wenger stuff (SilverTech Swisschamps, Explorer, camo Huntsman, My first Victorinox's, Signature Lite SilverTech, Wenger Snow Ranger, Matterhorn Climber, their 100th Anniversary Edition Spartan's (https://forum.multitool.org/index.php/topic,61014.msg1129516.html#msg1129516), a couple of different scale Classics...) had no problems whatsoever.  Oh, after checking all their stuff I suddenly realized what a nice collection they both have ...   :D.

And it's not that their rooms are moisty, the only thing that could explain this is the fact that we leave the windows in the bedrooms open a lot of the time to get some fresh air in them (I love a bedroom filled with cold fresh outside air ...  :)).  Or maybe that the fiddled with them and this is the result of sweaty hands (but this doesn't seem likely, plus they also fiddle with the Vic stuff).

Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: microbe on March 15, 2018, 06:34:41 PM
Your knife will outlive you. The Vered Jericho Sword is the oldest found steel sword. made around 600 BC, and currently sitting in a museum.
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Sparky415 on March 15, 2018, 07:04:35 PM
The blade in this knife is 100 years old, not too shabby  :D
(also the back spring and horn scales)

You can sleep again tonight Aikon  :salute:  :D

(https://i.imgur.com/iK5Lbvg.jpg)
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: SteveC on March 15, 2018, 07:23:49 PM
:dd:   :like:
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: aikon2014 on March 15, 2018, 07:32:46 PM
The blade in this knife is 100 years old, not too shabby  :D
(also the back spring and horn scales)

You can sleep again tonight Aikon  :salute:  :D

(https://i.imgur.com/iK5Lbvg.jpg)


 :cheers: :cheers: :cheers: :like: :D :D :D
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Sparky415 on March 15, 2018, 07:36:11 PM

 ;)

 :cheers:
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: magentus on March 15, 2018, 07:38:47 PM
The blade in this knife is 100 years old, not too shabby  :D
(also the back spring and horn scales)

You can sleep again tonight Aikon  :salute:  :D

(https://i.imgur.com/iK5Lbvg.jpg)
And Tony should know....... :pok:
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Sparky415 on March 15, 2018, 07:44:36 PM

 :twak:

Hey Noah gave me that knife when I was little (https://i.imgur.com/S0efEHV.gif)
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: dks on March 15, 2018, 07:46:23 PM
you mean when HE was little...
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Sparky415 on March 15, 2018, 07:51:15 PM

Dang kids you are going to ruin Aikons steel thread  :pok:
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: ThePeacent on March 15, 2018, 07:57:06 PM
FWIW, just from storage my Gerbers and LMs have developed spots, slight rust or dimples many times, in most models
None of my polished SOGs or Vics have suffered from that, being stored in the same place under the same conditions 

 :whistle:
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Top-Gear-24 on March 15, 2018, 08:03:31 PM
FWIW, just from storage my Gerbers and LMs have developed spots, slight rust or dimples many times, in most models
None of my polished SOGs or Vics have suffered from that, being stored in the same place under the same conditions 

 :whistle:

It might be the type of steel, but on the other hand, being high polished also helps to avoid these spots.

Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Lynn LeFey on March 15, 2018, 08:29:40 PM
I can say with absolute certainty that you can safely store your victorinox knives in gross oily slimy mud for a least SOME time with very minor rust issues.  :D

And I guess, not my personal experience but you can store your Gerber MP600 in wet soil for a year.
https://forum.multitool.org/index.php/topic,53603.0.html

As others have mentioned, unless it's being stressed, there's no metal fatigue. The only other issue is corrosion, and the modern stainless steels are VERY good at not corroding.

The long and short of it is that I am certain all of my tools will outlive me if I don't break them from stupid-user issues.
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: kaput on March 16, 2018, 03:47:22 AM
Oil.

Flitz.

Rust eraser.

Good.
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Lynn LeFey on March 16, 2018, 03:54:13 AM
Flitz.

I just discovered Flitz.  :dd:
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: sLaughterMed on March 16, 2018, 04:07:35 AM
Steel doesn't expire. Assuming proper storage (dry clean environment, light oil coating to prevent rust & corrosion), an unstressed slab of steel could theoretically sit unchanged forever (in the literal sense). Steel doesn't "decompose" or de-crystallize like some materials.

Old SAKs that break their springs are likely due to the fatigue of being in a constant state of bending for 50+ years; Those springs aren't completely unloaded with the knife either open or closed, it's how the knife "snaps" open or closed. It's even worse for knives kept on display for long periods, like display knives, some of these will  break their springs just a few years after they are made, and its why you should never store your knives in this fashion.

It's only tangentially related, and probably an imperfect experiment, but the Great Gerber MP600 & Leatherman Wave Burial Experiments are pretty amusing & informative.

https://forum.multitool.org/index.php/topic,61008.msg1129331.html#msg1129331

https://forum.multitool.org/index.php/topic,53603.0.html

Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: gerleatherberman on March 16, 2018, 04:41:14 AM
Is there any shelf life of steel? Lets say for an example that we have a Leatherman multi tool and a Victorinox knife. How long would they last without any noticable change in the steel? If we speak about about sharpening ability, corrosions resistance, strenght and so on. Is there such a thing as steel shelf life? Or will I probably die before the steel gets any weaker?

The LM would rust as soon as you turn your back on it :pommel:   :D but the Vic would still be usable in 100 years time. 

Seriously, I don't know figures but they would both be in great shape long after you've gone, provided they weren't in a corrosive atmosphere.
As a big time LM fan, I must begrudgingly admit, LMs(particularly newer ones) require several treatments of drying silicone oil before they stop getting tiny rust specs on the pliers and satin finished tools just riding in a sheath on my belt. :facepalm:
The Vic Explorer I carry has almost no rust on the steel and it has been neglected in my pocket fifteen years. The liners have corrosion, but it still looks fine. :)

Aikon,
A light coat of drying silicone oil does wonders for my LMs, Gerbers, and other non-high-polished MTs.  I get crazy when I see little rust spots. It is an OCD issue and does not compromise the tool itself.  :ahhh
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: redmond on March 16, 2018, 01:48:58 PM
One of my Japanese swords is about 700-800 years old (Koto era). It is is still in good shape and is VERY sharp. Japanese  swords from about 1600-1800 are considered "New Swords" (Shinto era), etc.

Steel will outlive you by many lifetimes with proper maintenance.   :)
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: magentus on March 16, 2018, 02:40:52 PM
One of my Japanese swords is about 700-800 years old (Koto era). It is is still in good shape and is VERY sharp. Japanese  swords from about 1600-1800 are considered "New Swords" (Shinto era), etc.

Steel will outlive you by many lifetimes with proper maintenance.   :)
:o Impressive! Any pics Redmond?
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: ThePeacent on March 16, 2018, 02:59:34 PM
One of my Japanese swords is about 700-800 years old (Koto era). It is is still in good shape and is VERY sharp. Japanese  swords from about 1600-1800 are considered "New Swords" (Shinto era), etc.

Steel will outlive you by many lifetimes with proper maintenance.   :)
:o Impressive! Any pics Redmond?

 :drool:
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: aikon2014 on March 16, 2018, 03:00:21 PM
All excellent good news, I want my future kids to inherit my tools and knives. Hopefully at least one of them will be interested in something that include knives and tools, bushcraft, fishing, hunting or whatever  :)
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: dks on March 16, 2018, 06:52:14 PM
Find someone, have the children and do not worry about steel
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: pfrsantos on March 16, 2018, 07:42:37 PM
One of my Japanese swords is about 700-800 years old (Koto era). It is is still in good shape and is VERY sharp. Japanese  swords from about 1600-1800 are considered "New Swords" (Shinto era), etc.

Steel will outlive you by many lifetimes with proper maintenance.   :)
:o Impressive! Any pics Redmond?

Hey, forget the pics, man!

 :pok: :pok:

Show content
GAW! GAW! GAW! GAW!

 :rofl: :rofl: :rofl: :rofl:
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: redmond on March 17, 2018, 02:28:49 PM
One of my Japanese swords is about 700-800 years old (Koto era). It is is still in good shape and is VERY sharp. Japanese  swords from about 1600-1800 are considered "New Swords" (Shinto era), etc.

Steel will outlive you by many lifetimes with proper maintenance.   :)
:o Impressive! Any pics Redmond?

Here are a couple. The lower wakizashi is the oldest and has a 21" cutting edge, signed Kanemichi. The upper tachi/katana is probably about 400-500 years old and has a 28" cutting edge. The mounts for both are only about 100-150 years old.

For the modders out there, at some time in the past both were shortened a few inches at the handle end. Probably shortened to match the style/need/preference of the time.

(https://i.imgur.com/XBrYEZS.jpg)

This is an 8" cutting edge aikuchi, signed Kanemoto, from about 1500.

(https://i.imgur.com/gMdg4uc.jpg)

Here you can see the steel surface with the laminations as well as the temper line.

(https://i.imgur.com/4LqJuWU.jpg)
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Sparky415 on March 17, 2018, 03:13:39 PM
Wow  :drool:

(And thanks for posting pictures  :salute: )
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Aloha on March 17, 2018, 03:49:35 PM
Great pictures.  As we can see steel can last a very long time.  As far as rust on LMs.  I have coated mine lightly with oil prior to storage.  Initially I didn't do a thing but figured it wouldn't hurt.  I've also coated my carbon blades that dont see every day usage with Frog Lube.  I've had no rusting issues at all. 
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: ThePeacent on March 18, 2018, 05:06:45 PM
those katanas... :ahhh  :like: :like:
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Don Pablo on March 18, 2018, 06:01:35 PM
Awesome swords...  :drool:

I heard a theory for why we consider old katanas to be so good...
Awl the bad ones were broken hundreds of years ago, and only the luckiest from the best of the best made it to today.  :D
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Vidar on March 18, 2018, 06:33:31 PM
Awesome swords...  :drool:

I heard a theory for why we consider old katanas to be so good...
Awl the bad ones were broken hundreds of years ago, and only the luckiest from the best of the best made it to today.  :D

Same logic as for old buildings then :D

In the middle ages they did have quality control that was more commited and personal though. The master mason was often made to stand in the middle of the building when they took away the scaffolding for the roof.

As for steel life I think it really comes down to the environment it is stored in and its use. With real bad environment it can be gone in minutes, with storage in an optimal environment it should last forever. I do wonder what museum people consider optimal storage environment though? There are likely differences for different kinds of steel.
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: pa_strunk on March 18, 2018, 06:44:15 PM
Glad to see a consensus about the lifespan of steel, because I don’t know about you guys but I plan to confuse the  💩 out of an archeologist someday when they dig me up and find a pile of dust and million and one shiney little tools.
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Lynn LeFey on March 18, 2018, 08:14:52 PM
I do wonder what museum people consider optimal storage environment though? There are likely differences for different kinds of steel.

How about The National Park Service "Museum Handbook Appendix O: Curatorial Care of Metal Objects" PDF as a good base document?
https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/MHI/Appendix%20O.pdf
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Vidar on March 18, 2018, 08:37:38 PM
I do wonder what museum people consider optimal storage environment though? There are likely differences for different kinds of steel.

How about The National Park Service "Museum Handbook Appendix O: Curatorial Care of Metal Objects" PDF as a good base document?
https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/MHI/Appendix%20O.pdf

Excellent!  :cheers: Where else can you find chapters like "Emergency Procedures for Metal objects".   :D

More to the point it seems I was onto something by covering larger metal objects in acid-free wax for long term storage. (Note: Keep inside something to keep birds and animals away. One year there was small blunt beaked birds flying around, and no wax left on my metal...).



Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: ThePeacent on March 19, 2018, 01:00:07 PM
I do wonder what museum people consider optimal storage environment though? There are likely differences for different kinds of steel.

How about The National Park Service "Museum Handbook Appendix O: Curatorial Care of Metal Objects" PDF as a good base document?
https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/MHI/Appendix%20O.pdf

Excellent!  :cheers: Where else can you find chapters like "Emergency Procedures for Metal objects".   :D

More to the point it seems I was onto something by covering larger metal objects in acid-free wax for long term storage. (Note: Keep inside something to keep birds and animals away. One year there was small blunt beaked birds flying around, and no wax left on my metal...).

not to mention the ultra corrosive, acidic and destructive birds feces   :ahhh  that could end up in your exposed tools  :o
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: redmond on March 19, 2018, 01:50:02 PM
I do wonder what museum people consider optimal storage environment though? There are likely differences for different kinds of steel.

How about The National Park Service "Museum Handbook Appendix O: Curatorial Care of Metal Objects" PDF as a good base document?
https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/MHI/Appendix%20O.pdf

Excellent!  :cheers: Where else can you find chapters like "Emergency Procedures for Metal objects".   :D

More to the point it seems I was onto something by covering larger metal objects in acid-free wax for long term storage. (Note: Keep inside something to keep birds and animals away. One year there was small blunt beaked birds flying around, and no wax left on my metal...).
Many museums use Renaissance Wax as a preservative. I use it for revolvers. and it works well. You wipe a light coating on, let it sit a few minutes then wipe it off (like waxing a car). Use it sparingly.

https://www.amazon.com/Renaissance-XTL-8004-Wax-Polish-65ml/dp/B003AJWN62/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1521463461&sr=8-4&keywords=renaissance+wax&dpID=41DjQG9hJyL&preST=_SY300_QL70_&dpSrc=srch
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Vidar on March 19, 2018, 08:49:39 PM
not to mention the ultra corrosive, acidic and destructive birds feces   :ahhh  that could end up in your exposed tools  :o

Honestly I was very surprised indeed to discover that my 2 ton cast iron tables had been viciously attacked by swarms of small cute birds. Somehow the chance of that hadn't crossed my mind. In retrospect it should have - I just didn't think of that wax in terms of food at all.

These days I have them covered up proper, and hopefully safe back inside soon :)
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: ironraven on March 20, 2018, 12:37:43 AM
Redmond, pardon me while I drool. Back here, where I can't drip on anything important and dishonor myself.  :drool: :drool: :drool: :drool: :drool:

I use it for revolvers. and it works well.

Vintage as well?

Real katanas and wakazashis, plus possibly old school wheelguns? Ladies and gentlemen, we may have a Six-gun Samurai in the house.  :D And I"m jealous if it is true.
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Wspeed on March 20, 2018, 12:45:56 AM
 :nothingtoadd: :woohoo: :woohoo:
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: redmond on March 20, 2018, 04:05:58 AM
Redmond, pardon me while I drool. Back here, where I can't drip on anything important and dishonor myself.  :drool: :drool: :drool: :drool: :drool:

I use it for revolvers. and it works well.

Vintage as well?

Real katanas and wakazashis, plus possibly old school wheelguns? Ladies and gentlemen, we may have a Six-gun Samurai in the house.  :D And I"m jealous if it is true.
Yup. Old S&W revolvers, here are some J and K frames.
(https://i.imgur.com/OichJWC.jpg)

BTW - I'm pretty vintage as well. Possibly antique.
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: ironraven on March 21, 2018, 11:57:13 PM
BTW - I'm pretty vintage as well. Possibly antique.

Nothing that can't be fixed with reblueing and new springs, maybe new grips.  :D
Title: Re: How long does steel last?
Post by: Gerhard Gerber on March 23, 2018, 02:13:43 PM

I'm just getting a bit paranoid about my collection, I want to be able to use it for the rest of my life  :D


Well, you get to 40 and then you realise you don't have enough years left to wear out any knife/axe/stuff....

@redmond ........ :drool: ..........  :salute:

Been reading a lot about Viking era swords, amazing what is left after centuries of rust.

 :think: Thinking archaeologically.........can you imagine what the aliens that resettle the planet when we're gone will think when they dig up a Spyderco H1 blade  :whistle:

 :cheers: