Damasteel (the Swedish company that makes stainless damascus) used to have a page on their site showing what process produces what sort of pattern, but seems they got rid of it. But in short random pattern is just layered steel hammered down, there are also two bars twisted around each other then hammered flat, and drilling a certain pattern on layered steel then hammered flat.If whoever made that ever do a 2nd part on actual wootz steel production, I'd love to see that.
Amici, Damascus steel, that's Latin for "rust magnet" because that's what will happen if you ever intend to use and not instantly clean and oil it before the dreaded "R" word sets in.. When it comes to Damascus, sure is mighty pretty to look at, but that's about it.. At least for my mojo.. Cheers,Serge
Quote from: sergemaster on March 11, 2015, 03:05:54 AMAmici, Damascus steel, that's Latin for "rust magnet" because that's what will happen if you ever intend to use and not instantly clean and oil it before the dreaded "R" word sets in.. When it comes to Damascus, sure is mighty pretty to look at, but that's about it.. At least for my mojo.. Cheers,SergeNot that knowledgeable in steels and never really pushed my Carl, but Victorinox seems to use Vinland - Martensitic which is shown to be stainlesshttp://www.damasteel.se/files/7014/1145/7994/Product_Information_Martensitic_Stainless_Damascus.pdfEven my Paki-Laguiole's cheap Damascus hasn't shown an rust spots so far...
Damascus is just like other steels. The corrosion resistance depends on what types of steels are in it and how they are heat-treated. I like the stainless damascus made by Devin Thomas out of AEB-L and 304. It usually gives an excellent edge and is very corrosion-resistant if you follow his directions. I sent a small billet of his spirograph-pattern damascus to a ring maker. When he made the first ring, he heat-treated it with a pair of pliers and a blowtorch. The section of steel covered by the pliers failed to reach the critical temperature and when I wore it, the ring began to rust in that one spot. I explained the issue to him and sent the remaining piece of the billet back so he could make a second ring for me. This time he used a furnace and got a nice even heat. I can wear that ring 24/7, even in the shower, and I don't have issues with rust. I also have a cuff bracelet, several pendants, and a few one-piece key ring tools made from the same steel that are similarly resistant to corrosion. At the end of the day, I place more importance on the combination of steel type and heat-treating/tempering than just the type of steel used.
I don't know about the susceptibility of Damascus steels to rust. I have a Persian jambiya that was given to me many years ago by a good friend who owned a combination hobby shop/laundromat! This particular had sat in the laundromat part of the building for probably 25 years inside it's leather covered sheath inside a paper bag when I got it. There was no evidence of rust whatsoever on the blade. although the paper bag had deteriorated pretty badly. When it was appraised the gentleman dated it somewhere between 1630 to 1680. The ivory handle was well worn and cracked but still serviceable.The Damascus is an extremely fine random pattern. I had it looked at by a Boston knifemaker who specializes in creating Middle Eastern knives and he said it was the finest and most unusual one he had ever seen because of the companion dagger(also Damascus and carved ivory)in the wooden sheath that is covered with what looks like pigskin(highly unlikely;probably some type of lizard).Here are a couple pictures of it including a closeup of the patterning in the blade.
That's a beauty! So someone just left their 400 year old knife in a laundromat until you found it?